How to Backwash an In-Ground DE (Diatomaceous Earth) Filter: A Step-by-Step Guide
Maintaining an in-ground pool with a Diatomaceous Earth (DE) filter involves regular backwashing to ensure the filter continues to operate efficiently. Backwashing a DE filter involves reversing the flow of water to flush out dirt and debris trapped by the DE powder. This detailed guide provides you with step-by-step instructions on how to properly backwash an in-ground DE filter, helping to keep your pool’s water clean and clear.
Step 1: Gather Necessary Supplies
Ensure you have everything you need:
- DE powder (if you need to add fresh DE)
- A backwash hose
Step 2: Turn Off the Pool Pump
Always start by turning off the pool pump at the circuit breaker to ensure safety while you change the settings on the filter. This prevents the pump from accidentally turning on during the process.
Step 3: Attach the Backwash Hose
Connect your backwash hose to the filter’s backwash port. Ensure it is securely attached and that the other end directs the water to an appropriate area where it will not cause erosion or flooding.
Step 4: Adjust the Multiport Valve
Slowly turn the multiport valve to the “Backwash” position. This should be done gently to avoid damaging the valve.
Step 5: Turn On the Pool Pump
Reactivate the pool pump at the circuit breaker to start the backwashing process. Water will now flow in reverse through the filter, lifting and removing the used DE and trapped contaminants.
Step 6: Watch the Waste Line
Monitor the clarity of the water through the sight glass or directly from the discharge hose. Initially, the water will appear dirty as it contains the accumulated debris.
Step 7: Run the Pump Until the Water Clears
Allow the pump to run until the water in the sight glass or the backwash hose runs clear, typically around 2-5 minutes.
Step 8: Turn Off the Pool Pump
Once the water is clear, turn off the pump at the circuit breaker to stop the backwashing process.
Step 9: Set to “Rinse”
Switch the multiport valve to the “Rinse” position. This setting will help to settle the filter and plumbing lines back into place after backwashing.
Step 10: Rinse the Filter
Turn the pump back on and allow it to run for about 1 minute. This step clears out any remaining debris or dirt from the lines.
Step 11: Turn Off the Pump and Reset the Filter
Turn off the pump again. Set the multiport valve back to “Filter.” This is the normal operating mode for your pool.
Step 12: Turn the Pump Back On
Reactivate the pump to resume normal filtration.
Step 13: Add Fresh DE Powder
After backwashing a DE filter, it’s necessary to replace the DE that was flushed out. Consult your filter’s manual for the correct amount of DE powder needed, and add it through the pool’s skimmer. This will redistribute the DE evenly across the filter grids.
Step 14: Clean Up
Disconnect the backwash hose and ensure all equipment is stored properly. Check around the filter for any leaks or loose connections.
Conclusion
Regularly backwashing your DE filter is essential to maintain its efficiency and prolong its lifespan. By following these steps, you can ensure your pool remains in excellent condition with clean, healthy water. Remember to check the manufacturer’s guidelines for specific advice related to your filter model and adjust the frequency of backwashing based on your pool’s usage and environmental factors.